Echinacea plant named ‘Sunbird’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Echinacea  plant named ‘Sunbird’ characterized by large yellow orange ray florets, numerous ray florets which cup down like a “shuttle cock”, a medium habit with good branching, strong stems on an upright habit, and excellent vigor.

Botanical denomination: Echinacea hybrid.

Variety designation: ‘Sunbird’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar ofEchinacea and given the cultivar name ‘Sunbird’. Echinacea is in thefamily Asteraceae. The new cultivar is part of a planned breedingprogram for a series with compact habits and “shuttle cock”inflorescences. The exact parents of this selection are unknown,unnamed, proprietary interspecific hybrids of Echinaceaparadoxa×Echinacea purpurea.

Compared to Echinacea ‘Now Cheesier’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,059), themost similar plant on the market, the new variety has darker yelloworange ray florets that which reflex back like a ‘shuttlecock’ ratherthan spreading out on a horizontal plane.

This new Echinacea cultivar is distinguished by:

-   -   1. large yellow orange ray florets,    -   2. numerous ray florets which reflex back like a “shuttle cock”,    -   3. a medium habit with good branching,    -   4. strong stems on an upright habit, and    -   5. excellent vigor.

This new cultivar has been reproduced only by asexual propagation(division and tissue culture). Each of the progeny exhibits identicalcharacteristics to the original plant. Asexual propagation by divisionand tissue culture using standard micropropagation techniques withterminal and lateral shoots, as done in Canby, Oreg., shows that theforegoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and areestablished and transmitted through succeeding propagations. The presentinvention has not been evaluated under all possible environmentalconditions. The phenotype may vary with variations in environmentwithout a change in the genotype of the plant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 shows the inflorescences of Echinacea ‘Sunbird’ on a two-year-oldplant growing in the trial field in full sun in late July in Canby,Oreg.

DETAILED PLANT DESCRIPTION

The following is a detailed description of the new Echinacea cultivarbased on observations of a three-year-old specimen growing in the trialfield in full sun in Canby, Oreg. Canby is in Zone 8 on the USDAHardiness map. Temperatures range from a high of 95 degrees F. in Augustto an average of 32 degrees F. in January. Normal rainfall in Canby is42.8 inches per year in the trial fields in Canby, Oreg. The colordescriptions are all based on The Royal Horticultural Society ColourChart, 5^(th) edition.

-   Plant:    -   -   Type.—Herbaceous perennial.        -   Hardiness.—USDA Zones 4 to 9.        -   Size.—Grows to about 52 cm wide and 70 cm tall to top of            inflorescences.        -   Form.—Basal clump, with about 40 stems from the base.        -   Vigor.—Excellent.        -   Roots.—Fibrous, with many downward growing and few laterals,            ivory in color, Yellow White 158D, roots develop easily from            cuttings from the crown.-   Stem (flowering):    -   -   Type.—Ascending, with 1 to 5 inflorescences per stem.        -   Size.—To 67 cm tall to a terminal inflorescence and 10 mm            wide at base.        -   Internode length.—1.5 cm to 4 cm.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose.        -   Color.—Yellow Green 146B.-   Leaf (basal):    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Shape.—Lanceolate.        -   Arrangement.—Basal.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 12 cm long and 3.5 cm wide.        -   Margins.—Coarsely serrate, slightly undulate.        -   Apex.—Acuminate.        -   Base.—Attenuate.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose on both sides.        -   Venation.—Pinnate, with 3 main veins, veins Yellow Green            146C on top and bottom.        -   Color.—Topside Yellow Green 147A bottom side Yellow Green            147B.        -   Petiole description.—Grows to 10 cm long and 3 mm wide,            strigose, Yellow Green 147A on leafy sides and Yellow Green            146C in middle.-   Leaf (stem):    -   -   Type.—Simple.        -   Shape.—Lanceolate.        -   Arrangement.—Alternate.        -   Blade size.—Grows to 12 cm long and 3.5 cm wide.        -   Margins.—Entire to coarsely serrate, undulate.        -   Apex.—Acuminate.        -   Base.—Attenuate.        -   Surface texture.—Strigose on both sides.        -   Venation.—Pinnate, with 3 main veins from the base, veins            Yellow Green 146C on top and bottom.        -   Color.—Topside Yellow Green 147A, bottom side Yellow Green            147B.        -   Petiole description.—On lowermost leaves only, clasping,            grows to 8 cm long and 5 mm wide above the clasp, glabrous,            Yellow Green 147C.-   Inflorescence:    -   -   Type.—Composite on terminal stalked heads.        -   Number of flowering stems from the ground.—About 40.        -   Flowering stem.—Grows to 67 cm tall from the base of the            plant to the terminal inflorescence and can grow to 13 cm            long from the top stem leaf to the base of an inflorescence;            branched with 1 to 5 inflorescences per stem; diameter            growing to 10 mm wide near the inflorescence; strigose;            Yellow Green 146B.        -   Size.—Grows to 10 cm wide and 6 cm deep as disc enlarges.        -   Form.—Ray florets held reflexed and curling back, mature            disc is conic.        -   Immature inflorescence.—Grows to 4 cm wide and 2.7 cm deep,            ray florets held upright (about 25 degrees from vertical)            and rolled up so only the back color shows, Yellow 18A, disc            color Yellow Green 144A.        -   Ray florets.—Without pistil or stamen, to 40 in number in            two layers, grow to 50 mm long and 7 mm wide, oblanceolate            with the tip two to three-toothed (each acute), entire            margins, base attenuate, glabrous on both sides; topside            Yellow Orange 25A maturing to Yellow Orange 23A, bottom side            Yellow Orange 16A with edges Yellow Orange 23A.        -   Disc.—Flat becoming conic, becoming 35 mm deep and 43 mm            wide with maturity, Yellow Green 146C in the background and            Yellow Orange 26B in the foreground.        -   Disc florets.—About 400 in number, each with 1 pistil and 4            stamen, grow to 11 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, each with one            persistent, very stiff linear bract (14 mm long with the top            4 mm colored Yellow Orange 26B on top ¼, then Yellow Green            144A in middle, then White 155A on bottom half); corollas            5.5 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, tubular, 5 lobed, glabrous,            Yellow Green 149D except lobes where Yellow Green 146C;            pistil 11 mm long, ovary 3.5 mm long, White NN155D, style 5            mm long Yellow Green 145D, 2-branched stigma spreading,            Yellow Green 145A; stamen 5.5 mm long, filaments 2 mm long            and Yellow Green 145D, anthers 3.5 mm long and Greyed Green            197A, pollen Yellow Orange 16A.        -   Phyllaries.—In 4 leafy series, area grows to 35 mm wide and            7 mm deep, lobes lanceolate in shape, reflexed, grow to 15            mm long and 3 mm wide, Yellow Green 147B, margins strigose,            tip acute, strigose on both sides.        -   Receptacle.—Grows to 13 mm wide and 22 mm deep, White 155B.        -   Bloom period.—July through October in Canby, Oreg.        -   Fragrance.—Excellent, floral.        -   Lastingness.—Each inflorescence lasts about two weeks in            Canby, Oreg.-   Seeds: 3 mm long and 2.5 mm wide, oval, Brown 200C.    -   -   Fertility.—Good.-   Disease and pests: No pests or diseases have been observed on plants    grown under commercial conditions in Canby, Oreg. No resistances are    known.

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct Echinacea plant as herein illustrated anddescribed.